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River guide · Montana

Fly Fishing the Madison River

The Madison runs fast, broad, and wadeable from Hebgen and Quake lakes north toward Ennis, a continuous riffle famously nicknamed 'the fifty-mile riffle.' It is a blue-ribbon freestone and one of the most storied dry-fly rivers in the world, draining out of Yellowstone country through the Madison Valley. Wild brown and rainbow trout hold in its boulder-strewn pocket water, and the river fishes well on both nymphs and dries through the summer and fall. Its signature event is the late-June salmonfly hatch, followed by golden stones, summer caddis, and a strong fall Baetis season.

When to fish

July–October

Best months: July–October

  • Best
  • Off-peak

Salmonfly: late Jun–early Jul. Golden Stonefly: Jul.

Today's conditions

Where to fish

Along the Madison River

Hwy 287 follows the river from Quake Lake to Ennis with numerous FWP fishing-access sites and miles of wadeable public water.

The water

Freestone

Key hatches

  • Midge
  • Blue-Winged Olive
  • Caddisfly
  • Flav
  • Golden Stonefly
Hatch calendar

Conditions

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6-day forecast

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Forecast from the National Weather Service ↗

Hatch calendar

Months each hatch is active on the Madison River, with hook sizes and local timing notes.
Hatch · hookJFMAMJJASOND
Midge(midges)hook #18–22JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Blue-winged Olive(mayflies)hook #16–20Sep–OctAprilMaySeptemberOctober
Caddisfly(caddis)hook #14–16Jun–Sep, eveningsAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Flav(mayflies)hook #14–16JuneJuly
Golden Stonefly(stoneflies)hook #2–6JulJuneJuly
Salmonfly(stoneflies)hook #2–4late Jun–early JulJuneJuly
Pale Morning Dun(mayflies)hook #14–18Jul–AugJulyAugust
Trico(mayflies)hook #18–22AugustSeptember
  • Mayflies
  • Caddis
  • Stoneflies
  • Midges
  • This month
Also on this water
  • Terrestrials — hoppersAug–Sep

Timing from Big Y Fly Co's Madison River hatch chart ↗. Notes are local timing; dates shift a couple of weeks with weather and water.

Fly shops near the Madison River

Shops and guides that fish the Madison River. See all 93 Montana shops →

From The Fly Bench

Tie the flies that work on the Madison River

Step-by-step tying recipes & videos for these patterns.

Browse patterns at The Fly Bench
Gear up

Gear up on the Madison River

Everything you need before the next trip — rods, lines, leaders, and fly-tying materials.

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Flies that work

The flies that work on the Madison River

Find the most effective patterns for where you're fishing — and learn to tie them yourself, step by step.

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